Contents:
- Symptoms and treatment of various forms of pharyngitis
- Symptoms and treatment of pharyngitis in acute form
- Symptoms and treatment of chronic pharyngitis
- How to treat children’s pharyngitis
- Treatment of pharyngitis at home
Diseases of the throat show themselves in their own way. For example, pharyngitis is an inflammation of the mucous throat, hence the name. A pharynx in Latin – pharynx (pharynx) . The end of “it” indicates the inflammatory nature of the disease. Non-specialists often confuse symptoms and treatment of pharyngitis, considering it to be only an angina. Although this is not true, in addition, the area of mucosal lesions in this case is much broader.
Symptoms and treatment of various forms of pharyngitis
First of all, the common causes of the disease are irritating to the mucous: cold, prolonged conversation, smoking, too hot or spicy food, inhalation of a red-hot pair and so on.
The cause may be secretions with inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, which flow down the back wall of the pharynx and irritate it. Symptoms are also observed in the case of viral infections. For example, it can be influenza, ARVI. In children, inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa may be associated with scarlet fever or measles. In some cases, it is irritated by the ingress of bacteria into the body.
A common cause of allergic pharyngitis is the inhalation of industrial emissions, as well as vehicle exhaust. Often this happens in people who are forced every day to breathe polluted and dusty air, saturated with a huge number of various allergens. Symptoms in this case – swelling of the posterior pharyngeal wall, dryness and perspiration appear.
To determine the right treatment, you need to identify the cause of the disease.
Symptoms and treatment of pharyngitis in acute form
Symptoms of acute pharyngitis manifest painful sensations when swallowed, they can respond in the ear. In the throat it sates and pershit. There is a fever, and the children suffer a worse disease than adults. As a rule, the nasopharyngeal mucosa becomes inflamed, rhinitis is diagnosed. The posterior wall of the pharynx is covered with a purulent discharge.
Treatment is performed by eliminating the factors that caused pharyngitis. That is, if the cause is bacteria, antibiotics will be required. The patient is strongly advised to stop smoking. Also it is necessary to refuse irritating food. Rinses Ingalyptom or Cameton 3-4 times a day are recommended. Inhalation, rinsing with sage, chamomile or calendula is necessary.
For treatment, you need to use absorbable tablets or topical sprays. For example, you can use tablets for resorption Strepsils Plus . This antibacterial drug has an antimicrobial and anesthetic effect. It is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms in vitro. In addition, it has an antifungal effect. Tablets need to dissolve in the mouth until they are completely dissolved. You can also use Pharyngocept , Falimint , Laripront .
Usually, in order to eliminate the symptoms of pharyngitis in an acute form, antibacterial topical preparations are sufficient, except for cases caused by group A streptococcus. These cases are manifested by such symptoms as inflammation of the tonsils, enlarged lymph nodes on the neck. Can start fever, cough no. Effective treatment requires antibiotics of systemic action – for example, amoxicillin .
Unlike the acute form, the symptoms of chronic pharyngitis are much less pronounced. As a rule, the patient practically does not experience discomfort, the body temperature remains normal. But the mucous membrane is constantly in an inflamed condition, which makes perspiration and you want to clear your throat.
This kind of pharyngitis can be provoked by the following factors:
If the chronic form is caused by one or more of the factors listed above, they must be eliminated. Otherwise, local treatment will be short-lived and ineffective.
In case of fungal attack, pharyngitis can be caused by a prolonged intake of antibiotics, chronic tonsillitis, intestinal dysbacteriosis. There is redness, visible plaque grayish white. Symptoms are coughing, tickling, tingling, it becomes painful when swallowing.
Treatment of the chronic form is performed after correct diagnosis:
Chronic form is treated for 10-12 months, while using an integrated approach.
In case of illness in the child, it is recommended to perform the following treatment:
Obviously, it’s impossible to get rid of pharyngitis in very young children by the listed methods, because they do not know how to gargle and dissolve tablets. It is necessary to give abundant drink. Sprays should be used very carefully, after reading the instructions or performing the appointment of a doctor. The fact is that with the treatment of sprains in small children, a throat spasm can occur.
At the first signs of pharyngitis, it is better to consult a doctor, he will make all the necessary appointments. This is how you should treat your health without exposing it to the risk of improper self-treatment.
It is also worthwhile to follow simple recommendations:
Using beekeeping products – honey, propolis – allows you to cure pharyngitis, providing local effects, and strengthen the health of the entire body. It can be lubrication with propolis-based products, rinsing with a solution, drinking warm milk with honey. You can make honey inhalations: a liter of boiling water drops a tablespoon of honey, the composition is stirred.
Treatment of folk methods in the case of hypertrophic form is reduced to rinsing infusions of oak bark, bark of a viburnum or willow, birch leaves. Inflammations are effectively removed by melissa broths. Remarkably softens raw potato juice.
Symptoms and treatment of chronic pharyngitis
How to treat baby pharyngitis
Treatment of pharyngitis at home
Treatment with rinses and inhalations
Treatment of chronic form in the case of mucosal atrophy